Laser treatment for varicose veins involves using a laser beam to close or destroy abnormally dilated veins, a procedure commonly referred to as Endovenous Laser Treatment (EVLT).
As with radiofrequency ablation, endovenous laser treatment involves having a catheter inserted into your vein and using an ultrasound scan to guide it into the correct position.
A tiny laser is passed through the catheter and positioned at the top of your varicose vein.
The laser delivers short bursts of energy that heat up the vein and seal it closed. The laser is slowly pulled along the vein using the ultrasound scan to guide it, allowing the entire length of the vein to be closed.
Endovenous laser treatment is carried out under either local or general anaesthetic.
After the procedure you may feel some tightness in your legs, and the affected areas may be bruised and painful. Nerve injury is also possible, but it's usually only temporary.
This method aims to improve blood circulation and alleviate symptoms associated with varicose veins. The procedure includes the following steps:
1.Patient Assessment:
Before undergoing laser treatment, a detailed patient assessment is typically conducted by a healthcare professional, including a venous ultrasound examination to determine the location, extent, and suitability for laser treatment of varicose veins.
2.Patient Preparation:
Prior to the treatment, patients may be instructed to refrain from food and water intake to ensure comfort during the procedure. Wearing surgical attire and cleaning and disinfecting the skin in the treatment area are also common practices.
3.Local Anesthesia or Surface Anesthesia:
Local anesthesia or surface anesthesia is often used during laser treatment to minimize the patient's sensation of pain.
4.Placement of Laser Fiber:
Through small incisions or punctures, the healthcare provider inserts a laser fiber into the area of varicose veins. This is typically guided by ultrasound to ensure precise placement.
5.Laser Treatment Procedure:
Once the laser fiber is in the correct position, the laser emitter releases laser energy, causing the vein walls to contract and close.
The laser energy warms and damages the inner walls of the vein, leading to vein closure. This helps improve blood flow and alleviate symptoms associated with varicose veins.
6.Recovery and Post-Care:
After the treatment, patients can usually walk immediately, and recovery is generally swift.
Healthcare providers may recommend the use of compression stockings to promote blood flow and provide additional care advice to ensure proper healing.
7.Follow-up and Reassessment:
Patients typically undergo follow-up appointments to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment and to explore further interventions if necessary.
Laser treatment for varicose veins is often considered a safe and effective option, offering less trauma compared to traditional surgical methods and a shorter recovery time. However, the success of the treatment is closely tied to pre-treatment assessment and appropriate patient selection. Patients considering laser treatment for varicose veins are advised to engage in detailed discussions and assessments under the guidance of a healthcare professional.